Adopting a dog from a shelter is a great way to give an animal a second chance. Shelter dogs are often loving, loyal and ready for a new home, but it is important to be well prepared. The decision to adopt a dog comes with responsibility, and there are several factors to consider. In this blog, we share tips on what to look for and how to prepare for the arrival of a new four-legged friend from a shelter.
Step 1: Consider if you are ready for a shelter dog
Getting a dog is a long-term decision, as dogs can easily live for ten to fifteen years or more. Before you decide to adopt a dog from a shelter, ask yourself the following questions:
- Do I have enough time? Dogs need daily exercise, attention and care. It is important to consider whether you can free up this time daily, also in weekends or during holidays.
- Is my living environment suitable? Look at your living situation. Are you prepared to walk several times a day? Do you live in an apartment where dogs are allowed?
- Do I have the budget for a dog? Dogs need medical care, food, and accessories. Shelter dogs in particular may need additional medical or behavioral care, depending on their history.
If you can answer these questions with confidence and enthusiasm, you are likely ready to take the next steps.
Step 2: Orient yourself on different shelter dogs
Many shelters have dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds. Consider what best suits your lifestyle and experience. For example, if you have little experience with dogs, it is often wise to choose a dog that already knows some basic commands and has a friendly nature.
Some points of attention:
- Age: Puppies are energetic and need a lot of training and attention, while older dogs often have a calmer lifestyle and more experience with house rules.
- Size: Large dogs usually require more space and exercise. Smaller dogs often fit better in a smaller house or apartment.
- Behavior and history: Some shelter dogs have a difficult past, which can affect their behavior. Consult with the shelter staff to understand what behavior or training you can expect and what your role will be in this.
Step 3: Visit the shelter and get to know the dog
A visit to the shelter gives you the chance to meet different dogs and feel a connection. During this introduction you can discover which type of dog suits you and whether a bond is created with a specific dog.
Some questions to ask the asylum workers:
- What is the dog's history? Does the dog have any traumas, was it found or given up, and are there any known behavioral problems?
- How does the dog interact with other animals and children? This can be especially important if you already have pets or young children in the house.
- What kind of training has the dog had? Some dogs have been taught basic commands, while others may have never had any training.
- Are there any medical issues? Inquire about the dog's health and ask about any medical costs or treatments you can expect.
Step 4: Prepare your home for the new dog
Preparing your home is essential to making the transition for your new dog a smooth one. Shelter dogs can sometimes feel insecure in new surroundings, so provide a quiet place for your dog to retreat to.
What you can prepare at home:
- Create a sleeping and resting place: Provide a comfortable bed or basket in a quiet place in the house. This can help the dog get used to it and feel safe.
- Home Safety: Make sure your home is dog-proof, especially for curious dogs or puppies. Put away poisonous plants and cleaning products, and keep electrical cords and other dangerous objects out of reach.
- First supplies: Buy basic materials such as a food and water bowl, collar or harness, leash, and possibly a crate. Don't forget toys and treats to spoil your dog.
Step 5: The first days at home - getting used to it calmly and observing
The first few days in a new home can be overwhelming for a shelter dog. Give your dog time to get used to his new environment. Avoid too many stimuli, and let friends and family meet at a later time.
Tips for the first days:
- Give the dog peace and space: Let him explore the house at his own pace, without immediately feeling pressured to socialize.
- Maintain a fixed daily routine: Dogs thrive on predictability. Try to maintain a fixed routine for walks, meals and rest periods right away.
- Observe the behavior: Pay close attention to signs of stress, such as panting, drooling or hiding. This can help the dog to feel more at ease.
Step 6: Build trust through training and patience
Many shelter dogs have varying degrees of experience with people, and it can take time to build trust. Start with simple commands like "sit," "stay," and "come." Positive reinforcement works best and helps your dog build confidence and enjoy training.
Some tips for the training:
- Short sessions: Keep training sessions short and positive so the dog doesn't feel overwhelmed.
- Reward good behavior: Reward your dog with praise, a pat or a treat for good behavior.
- Be patient: Every dog learns at his own pace. It may take time for the dog to understand all the rules and feel completely at ease.
Step 7: Arrange a vet visit
Schedule a visit to the vet for a health check in the first week. Although shelters often provide basic care, it is wise to have a vet nearby. The vet can also provide advice on nutrition, vaccinations and possibly preventative care such as flea and tick treatment.
Step 8: Give the dog love, attention and time
A shelter dog will need time to feel completely at home. Some dogs adjust quickly, while others need months to fully relax in their new environment. Patience, love and regularity will contribute to a strong bond between you and your dog. Dogs are incredibly loyal animals and will eventually reward this effort with unconditional love.
Conclusion: A shelter dog – an enriching experience
Welcoming a shelter dog into a home is a wonderful and rewarding experience. By being prepared and taking the time to build a strong bond, you can create a loving environment in which your dog can thrive. A shelter dog is a unique and loving family member who can enrich your life in ways you can’t always predict. Give him a chance, be patient, and enjoy the bonding process, because rescuing a dog often means changing your own life for the better.
